My Personal Action Plan For 2017 - 1464 Words

Included in my Personal Action Plan for 2017 are several goals that I need to achieve in order to reach my long-term personal objectives. They include, earning a promotion to Vice President, saving $3.5 million for retirement, maintaining my health, and attaining an MBA degree. All four long-term objectives are specific, relevant to me, in line with my life goals, and time-bound. Most importantly, they are attainable, so I can set new goals once these are met. Furthermore, I am cognizant of the temporal and financial resources required to achieve each objective and I am prepared to sacrifice other lower-priority activities and goals to achieve my objectives (MindTools, 2016). Tactics for achieving short-term objectives To achieve short-term objectives, it is important to create goals that are specific, measurable or meaningful, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. These are also known as SMART goals. Each SMART goal is be expressed in positive terms, for example, ‘Maintain a healthy weight of 176 lbs’, instead of ‘I do not want to be overweight’. Not all goals are achievable concurrently. Therefore, the prioritization of goals is often necessary. For example, attaining an MBA degree is a major commitment of time and financial resources. As such, I plan to complete my IT certifications before I pursue an MBA degree. Goals should be written down, which gives them relevance and makes them easy to reference and maintain. I plan to update my goals regularly toShow MoreRelatedCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1081 Words   |  5 Pages3 Megan McGahey Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 71430 20 September 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says that no law canRead MoreOperational Plans Based On Three Distinct Areas Of My Life That I Have Defined As Health, Career And985 Words   |  4 PagesOperational Plans There are three operational plans based on three distinct areas of my life that I have defined as health, career and personal. Each of the operational plan includes short-term (2016), medium-term (2017) and long-term (2018) goals and objectives. In order to achieve the goals and objectives set for the plan is require to follow the action steps according to the timeline and to fulfill all aspects described on each of them. In addition, the plan consider resources to be needed, potentialRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Self Directed, Intrinsically Motivated, Active Learner1370 Words   |  6 PagesAlex Chooraman Kessler Writing Assignment Unit 4 28 September 2017 What are some important characteristics of a self-directed, intrinsically motivated, active learner? To begin, I will discuss the characteristics of each of the three components. Self-directed is the first component that will be discussed. A self-directed student is self-sufficient. To gain knowledge, for example, they learn it when they desire, rather than waiting for someone to tell them so, as noted by Cobb, an avid writer of theRead MoreMy Personal Nursing Philosophy1413 Words   |  6 PagesI chose the profession of nursing due to my ever present desire to help others. As a child, my family supported and nurtured my natural tendency to want to support and care for others. Nursing has given me the opportunity to truly make a difference in someone’s life. My patient’s successful journey to better health is due in part to the nursing care, education, and service I provided. I believe one of the most important pieces of successful nursing care is providing the patient and family the toolsRead MoreMy Experience At A Wonderful Semester Of Bus 3651614 Words   |  7 PagesThank you for a wonderful semester of BUS 365! My first semester in Goizueta would not have been the same without the lessons learned in your class. Over the past few months, I have seen my own strengths and weaknesses in action, as well as gained knowledge of principles that have shaped how I absorb in formation and react to stress. I hope that by reading the following self-reflection report, you see how incredibly valuable the knowledge you pass on to your students is. Truly, you have not only helpedRead MoreEntrepreneurial Edge : A Business Report1264 Words   |  6 PagesIt is alleged that since April 2017 I have failed to provide full and frank disclosure to the Department regarding my interest in my business ‘Entrepreneurial Edge’. Specifically that my response of 29 May 2017 that the proposed services of Entrepreneurial Edge were ‘undetermined’ is at odds with: 1. my previous comments to Ms Freeman on 5 April 2017 that the purpose of the business will be to ‘connect businesses with consultants’, noting that Ms Freeman’s recollection has been put to me on atRead MoreReflection1650 Words   |  7 PagesIan-Bradley Tancred This essay analyses and describes what reflection is and how it supports your personal and professional learning. It elaborates upon how and why recognizing your strengths and weaknesses are important and how they can enhance lifelong learning. It describes what arguments and assertions are, what the differences are between them and which one is better. Debnath describes reflection as a means of self-examination to learn from knowledge and experiences which will help transformRead MoreLeadership Roles And Management Functions Of Nursing Theory And Application By Marquis And Huston1185 Words   |  5 PagesBethany Jackson NSG 488 Leadership 19 September 2017 â€Æ' Ethics Paper Massage the Dilemma When reviewing our text, Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing Theory and Application by Marquis and Huston, in preparation for this paper on ethics I thought it imperative to establish an accurate description of what ethics is. Marquis and Huston define ethics as the following: Ethics is the systematic study of what a person’s conduct and actions should be with regard to self, other human beingsRead MoreEthical System Reflection1019 Words   |  5 PagesEthical System Reflection Two ethical systems that I feel hold true to my beliefs and decision-making processes are relativism and ethics of care. When having to make difficult decisions in life I often find myself applying key concepts from each ethical system to find a resolution. Both systems reflect aspects of my personal beliefs and are beneficial now and in the future as a justice professional. By applying these ethical systems, it creates a road to success, positive interaction and strongRead MoreConsidering The Unexpected Subordinate Case1030 Words   |  5 PagesAssuming that you were Rebecca, identify and use some of the various theories assigned for review to construct an action plan to deal with Ryan. Tie these theories directly to your plan. That is, create several specific action steps. Support each step using at least one theory. Identify the specific reaction that you would expect from Ryan based upon this theory. Suggest a subsequent action if the anticipated reaction did not occur. Clearly identify any assumptions that you make. I can simply relate

The Declaration Of Independence Of The United States

Before 1776, the colonies were under strict British rule due to a series of acts by King George III that levied heavy taxes against the colonies without representation. It was this that ultimately led to the American Revolution and more importantly the Declaration of Independence, a document that would be the foundation of our country as we know it. The Declaration of Independence was the way the colonies literally declared that they were no longer going to live under the rule of the British and instead would form an entirely new nation free of these strict laws. The issuing of the Declaration of Independence marked the first time that Americans really started to cement their name as the â€Å"land of the free†. Unfortunately, the inception of the document was not even an idea until around early 1776. For the most part the colonies had very little problems with the British before the 1750s, but the end of the French and Indian War marked the beginning of the conflict betw een the colonies and Great Britain. After that, it was nothing but a clear road to America becoming the country it is today. The losses and expenses of the war plunged the British into a steep debt in 1763. This was a debt that King George felt necessary that the colonies should help pay in the form of taxes for things such as sugar, paper, lead, and of course tea. The first act put into place by the British over the colonies was the Sugar Act and it would soon be followed by others. These wereShow MoreRelatedThe Declaration Of Independence By The United States1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe setting of the Declaration of Independence was the United States. It was declared on July 4, 1776. After the Boston tea party rebellion the United states wanted their independence. One will describe why the declaration of independence was written. What lead to the cause for writing such a document. The leaders who wrote the declaration. And what the colony was going through for it to lead t o the circumstances. One will look at how England was treating the colonies that made them want to be theirRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The United States895 Words   |  4 Pageswere originally drafted. The U.S. Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and Thomas Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptist Church are three documents that are still hold relevance in today’s societal discussions. These three documents hold truths, principals and ideologies that were and are crucial to the continuation and the development of the United States. The very ideas and tribulations that led to the development of the United States are expressed loudly in these three documents. WhileRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The United States897 Words   |  4 Pages The Declaration of Independence stated the United States should be established as a country, free from British control, the U.S. Constitution is a set of rules for that nation to follow, an d Mark Twain’s As Regards Patriotism examines how these two documents affect the mindset of this country. Groupthink, not a word use in 1900, when Twain penned his essay, but it is a good analogy of what he was discussing. Psychology Today says, â€Å"Groupthink occurs when a group values harmony and coherenceRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence : The United States1552 Words   |  7 Pageshappiness. This however was not always the case for the United States. It was once ruled by King George III, and the American people were under the control of the British Parliament. It is what the founding fathers of our country fought for, that made it possible for the United States to be what our country is today. This was only possible by their bravery and the creation of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence was a document that was written by Thomas Jefferson, whoRead MoreThe United States Of The Declaration Of Independence1404 Words   |  6 PagesOn July 4th, 1776 the American Colonists ratified The Declaration of Independence. This Declaration severed their final ties to England and idealized the formation of an equal society, independent of a corrupted centralized government like that of Britain. In order to accomplish this perfect nation, the Americans followed the Declaration with the creation of The Articles of Confederation. The Confederation s purpose was to guide the young republic to a decentralized government that upheld theRead MoreThe United States Of The Declaration Of Independence1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthat took the lead on creating one of the first official American documents was the founding fathers. These men signed the Declaration of Independence from England in 1776. They were a group of very strong and independent men who were interested in the future of the country and its ability to stand on its own. Some of the most important men who signed the Declaration of Independence include: George Washington, John Adams, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and JohnRead MoreThe United States Declaration Of Independence836 Words   |  4 Pages The United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 expressed that all men are created equal, whose unalienable rights include life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness (The United States National Archives Records Administration, n.d.). Life is the sequence of physical and mental experiences that make up the existence of an individual (Merriam-Webster, 2015). That is to say, the barometer of the wellness and health of a person should include both his biological and psychological/behavioralRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The United States1814 Words   |  8 PagesThe Declaration of Independence is the most imperative and most seasoned report in the United State History. The Declaration was drafted and marked to report our Declaration Of Independence from Great Britain, by saying, â€Å" The United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection betw een them and the State of Great Britain is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free andRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The United States1844 Words   |  8 Pages The Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and no longer under British rule. Instead they formed a new nation—the United States of America. John Adams was a leader in pushing for independence, which was unanimously approved on July 2. A committeeRead MoreThe United States And The Declaration Of Independence Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesTo continue Jefferson shows these same qualities of independence in the declaration of independence. He wanted the United States to have the freedom to govern itself. According to the author, â€Å"I set out on this ground which I suppose to be self-evident, that the earth belongs in usufruct to the living... We seem not to perceive that, by the law of nature, one generation is to another as one independent nation is to another†¦ The earth belongs always to the living generations,† (Jefferson 5). What

Chicken Wings Free Essays

Chlamydia is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) in Canada. When left untreated, it can lead to painful physiological problems and sterility defects. Despite being in decline for many years, rates of chlamydia infection have risen steadily since 1997. We will write a custom essay sample on Chicken Wings or any similar topic only for you Order Now These rising rates show that people are not using safer sex methods on a consistent basis. This STI is transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and can also be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth. Chlamydia exists as one of many issues concerning safe sex across Canada. In terms of unprotected or unsafe sex, it is important for people to test for Chlamydia. It is known as the ‘silent disease’, because more than 50 percent of infected males and 70 percent of infected females have no symptoms and are unaware of their condition. Physiological effects usually begin to appear two to six weeks after infection, but it can take longer. If the STI is left untreated, beginning symptoms include: Women Men -A vaginal discharge-A discharge from the penis A burning sensation when urinating-A burning sensation when urinating -Vaginal bleeding between periods or after intercourse-Pain and/or swelling in the testicles -Pain in the lower abdomen-Pain in the lower abdomen If the STI is still not treated after initial symptoms, long-term effects for both sexes may include Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), which is irritated skin in the pelvic region, and also a decrease in fertility rates. Even without symptoms, however, chlamydia can be transmitted and can lead to serious health problems and sterility, especially in women. Anyone at risk should therefore be tested. Support Services Health Canada’s Sexual Health and Sexually Transmitted Infections Section provides national leadership and coordination through programs that develop and support surveillance and targeted research studies. Working with provincial and territorial governments, non-governmental organizations and health care providers, the Section develops evidence-based national standards and policies, promotes the exchange of information and engages in prevention and promotion activities. Additional Info: Minimizing RiskFollowing these suggestions may help you to protect yourself from contracting chlamydia: Learn about safer sex methods. Make informed decisions. Talk to your partner(s) about their STI status and the use of protection. Correct use of condoms reduces the risk of acquiring chlamydia and other STIs. Get tested for chlamydia if you are sexually active. If you are diagnosed and treated for chlamydia, be sure to follow your health care provider’s treatment and follow-up recommendations. If infected, you should abstain from sex until both you and your sexual partner(s) have completed your antibiotic treatment. You can easily be reinfected if your partner is not treated as well. It is important that you or someone from your public health department notify any of your sexual partners who may have been put at risk of infection. They will also need to be tested and possibly treated. How to cite Chicken Wings, Essay examples

Business Research Method

Question: Dicuss about theBusiness Research Method. Answer: Introduction: Problem Statement The research proposal is based on the issues in the business environment. The research problem is the description of what a researcher should find what the problems are in the business communication. Here, the main issue is the business communication in the Coca-Cola. The main aim of this paper is to develop a recommendation based on the environmental issues of Coca-Cola (Podgornyi, 2012). The research questions are the most important segmentation of a research paper. Based on the research questions, the overall solution of the issue will be placed in the recommendation. Research Question What are the main communication issues in the company during business operation? What are the strategic decision of the company to reduce the issue in the business process while operating the developmental activities? Are those strategic decisions appropriate to solve those issues in the organization ? If not what will be the nest initiatives? Background of the Study The background of this proposal stands for the main issues in the Coca-Cola Companys communication problems and the effect on the business process (Russill, 2007). Mainly the communication is processed by the employees and managers. Also it occurs among the clients and customers also. Before working on the business communication issues in the organizations, the Coca-Cola Company should focus on the types of communication that occur daily like; business to customer communication, business to business communication, business to clients communication and employees to managers communication. There are many poor communication types which can affect the overall communication process. Some examples are poor listening skill, and misunderstanding among employees. These can affect the entire productivity and reduce the development of the company (Russill, 2007). The Purpose of the Research The primary purpose of this paper is to solve communication issues in the Coca-Cola Company (Verhoeven, 2011). The communication problems of the company can only be solved only if the employees are well assessed through proper training on the ways of communicating with the customers and clients. However, it is also important for the company to make them aware of the organizational goals and their job roles in the organization. In this way, the problems could be solved (Verhoeven, 2011). Research Methodologies Research Approach A research approach stands for in which the following style the research will be conducted. A research approach can be segmented into three parts. These are a deductive approach, abductive approach, and inductive approach. In this research, a deductive approach will be used as the deductive approach is related to the validity of assumption. But the abductive approach and inductive approach suitable with new puzzles and theories. In this research proposal, no new puzzles and theories are here, so the deductive approach is implemented here (Sekaran, 2003). Research Design A research design is strongly related with the procedure of the research study. Apart from that, it states that whether the research is descriptive or correlational, experimental or semi-experimental, reviewed based or meta-analytic based. Though, this research topic is descriptive. Patently, the following research topic is about communication of business, and it is sternly not based on contextual study, but rather the proposition is based on descriptive. The framework is based on research design which has been conducted for implementing answers to research questions (Creswell, 2003). Research Assumption A research assumption is known as practical desire and researchers think that its hold the validity of the research. Though, it defines the research is done in a certain way which deceptively illuminates all applications by providing confirmation. Research assumptions afford a statement to create research theories and instrument. Consequently, these research assumptions are created to make by assuming examples on behalf of the business communication issue of Coca-Cola. Analysis of Data Collection Method According to researchers, there are two kinds of data collection method. These are quantitative and qualitative data collection system. Quantitative information can be gathered in several ways. The research is convenient in the assessment since it provides quantifiable and straightforward outcomes. From the above two process, the research is totally based on quantitative data collection method as the research is based on a descriptive type and observational. The quantitative data can be segmented into four types of levels such that apparent, temporary, conventional and proportion. For this research proposal, none of the data is appropriate. So, descriptive information is collected only (Axinn and Pearce, 2006). Research Instruments The main instrument of this research is fact-findings strategies. Apart from that, it contains devices to maintain a collection of data. Overall it can be said that it includes perception, surveys, meetings and perusing. Perusing and perception are being utilized in term of research instruments (Advanced research instrumentation and facilities, 2006). Research Outcomes According to research, only single outcomes is there, and this is the solution to those business communication obstacles. The entire solutions are briefly explained in the lower section of this research proposal (Kane and Radosevich, 2011). Recommendation and Conclusion Recommendation The only way to prevent the business communication issue is to understand the ways of communicating with each other in the organization. Employees should understand the main process that required making communication proper within the organizations. Managers also should be aware of the communication styles that can change the organizational culture and environment. One of the most significant communications in the organization is the customers and company's communication. In this way, the agents are liable to make this communication, and they should be learned the proper communication processes and styles that can make better interaction with the customs. Coca-Cola should implement most improved communication training and also should give ideas of the company's goals. Then only employees will be well versed with the proper communication process. Conclusion Business is nowadays a continuous flow of change. Thus, it is very tough for an individual to adopt a certain business environment quickly. It is tougher to adopt a communication process of any company. So, proper training is the solution of this kind of issues. In this paper, the overall issues and their solving techniques are mentioned. Along with that the method of preparing this research proposal is also mentioned to make it better. Lastly, the recommendation is also here to draw upon the problem-solving ways. References Advanced research instrumentation and facilities. (2006). Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Advanced research instrumentation and facilities. (2006). Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Axinn, W. and Pearce, L. (2006).Mixed method data collection strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Axinn, W. and Pearce, L. (2006).Mixed method data collection strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Creswell, J. (2003).Research design. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Creswell, J. (2003).Research design. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Kane, R. and Radosevich, D. (2011).Conducting health outcomes research. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Kane, R. and Radosevich, D. (2011).Conducting health outcomes research. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Podgornyi, B. (2012). Economic Behavior and the Influence of Religious Traditions.Sociological Research, 51(3), pp.19-37. Russill, C. (2007). Communication Problems in a Pragmatist Perspective.Communication Monographs, 74(1), pp.125-130. Sekaran, U. (2003).Research methods for business. New York: John Wiley Sons. Sekaran, U. (2003).Research methods for business. New York: John Wiley Sons. Verhoeven, P. (2011).Doing research. Chicago, Ill.: Lyceum Books.

Title Of Paper The Crucible Essays - Salem Witch Trials

Title of Paper : The Crucible Grade Received on Report : 85% The deterioration of Salem's social structure precipitated the murders of many innocent people. Arthur Miller's depiction of the Salem witch trials, The Crucible, deals with a community that starts out looking like it is tightly knit and church loving. It turns out that once Tituba starts pointing her finger at the witches, the community starts pointing their fingers at each other. Hysteria and hidden agendas break down the social structure and then everyone must protect themselves from the people that they thought were their friends. The church, legal system and the togetherness of the community died so that children could protect their families' social status. Being isolated from any other group of people with different beliefs created a church led Puritan society that was not able to accept a lot of change. The church was against the devil, at the same time it was against such things as dancing and other premature acts. The reputation of the family was very important to the members of the community. When the girls were caught dancing in the woods, they lied to protect not just themselves but the reputation of their families. They claimed that the devil took them over and influenced them to dance. The girls also said that they saw members of the town standing with the devil. A community living in a puritan society like Salem could easily go into a chaotic state and have a difficult time dealing with what they consider to be the largest form of evil. Salem's hysteria made the community lose faith in the spiritual beliefs that they were trying to strictly enforce. The church lost many of its parishioners because the interest of the town was now on Abigail because people wanted to know who was going to be named next. When the church was trying to excommunicate John Proctor, there were not enough people at church to do it. The people were getting misled so far as to leave a dagger stuck in the door of their minister's house: "Tonight, when I open my door to leave my house--a dagger clattered to the ground...There is danger for me."(128) were Parris' exact words. With the conveyer of God fearing for his life there was no longer anyone but Abigail to lead the community. The justice system is designed to protect the people that it serves but during the trials the accused witch had two choices, death or imprisonment. The punishment of death was given to all people that pleaded not guilty; the other punishment was to plead guilty and go to jail. John Proctor gave his view of the justice system when he said "I like not the smell of this 'authority' "(29). "And do you know that near to four hundred are in the jails from Marblehead to Lynn, and upon my signature?"(85) said Danforth, describing the number of people that were in jail on charges of witchcraft. There were so many people executed that Hale commented "there are orphans wandering from house to house; abandoned cattle bellow on the highroads, the stink of rotting crops hangs everywhere..."(130) Salem was turning into a ghost town. With Abigail controlling the community, the church no longer getting the whole town to prayer, and an unjust legal system, it is natural that the people were in a state of total chaos. The unexplained was caused by the devil, so some members of Salem used the unexplained to their advantage. Mrs. Putnam told the truth when she said, "There are wheels within wheels in this village, and fires within fires!"(26) Mrs. Putnam did her share of spreading rumors after she heard that the girls were flying, so she asked Parris "How high did she (Abigail) fly, how high?"(11). These rumors happened because people did not want any blame put on to themselves. This 'passing the buck' made people start fighting with one another such as Corey charging Putnam of having his daughter accuse a resident of witchcraft in order to get Corey's land. Abigail used her power of getting people to listen to her to her advantage when she charged Proctor's spouse with being a witch so Abigail could live with John.

Writing a DATE Statement Example

Writing a DATE Statement ExampleA descriptive essay thesis statement sample is what your high school English teacher gave you to write. Many students do not have a basic understanding of the form of an essay. Fortunately, this form is well documented. A descriptive essay is the type of essay where you write your thoughts out on paper.A descriptive essay statement sample will give you the options for words to use. The first paragraph is the introduction. It includes your name, date, and the school where you attended. Be sure to include the location you live.This is the paragraph. At the end of this paragraph, include the specific examples that will help to make your point. The introduction should also include a date. Use the first example from your essay to help to build an understanding of the format of your essay.Next, enter the end of your paragraph. The last paragraph has a short closing statement. The statement should be about one or two sentences. It does not need to be a long s tatement.The best thing about a descriptive essay thesis statement sample is that it is fairly simple. Students will often ask questions about the statement after they read the sample. When doing a statement, remember that the thesis statement should stand alone. You can start a paragraph with an introduction, which is not required, but it helps. You do not need to start the introduction with the date.The last paragraph of your statement should be brief. This paragraph will discuss your feelings about your thesis topic. If you feel strongly about your topic, you may include some of your ideas in this paragraph.Writing a descriptive essay thesis statement sample can be a challenge, but you will find it easier if you make it a point to take notes. If you use a text editor, make sure that you correct the errors as soon as you see them. Do not get too bogged down in the details. Remember that the purpose of this writing assignment is to build a strong thesis.

How to Become a Copy Editor

How to Become a Copy Editor How to Become a Copy Editor How to Become a Copy Editor By Mark Nichol If my recent post about copyediting, or anything else you’ve read or heard about the profession, intrigues you, and you’d like to give it a try, read this advice before you commit: Research Find a managing editor often, MEs are former copy editors or a current copy editor at a nearby company (or locate a freelancer) and request an informational interview. If you’re bashful about â€Å"bothering† someone you don’t know, ask yourself, â€Å"Would I assent if I were in their place?† Most people are happy to share advice with would-be colleagues as long as they don’t come across as predators out to eat them and take their place. Just make sure you don’t try to turn it into a job interview, that you answer the â€Å"dumb† questions yourself ahead of time (by reading articles like this one) and compile some detailed, insightful queries, and keep your promise not to take up too much of their time. It is OK to ask them to let you know, after you tell them they’ve inspired you to pursue copyediting, if they hear about any opportunities or have any more advice to share with you. If you’re already employed in publishing, journalism, or marketing, or have a job in another profession where written communication is a key part of the business, check in with the managing editor, content manager, or whoever by any other name coordinates production of copy and ask them about copyediting opportunities. Many companies don’t have staff copy editors per se, but often copyediting is performed by people with other job titles; find out what those jobs are, and apply for them when they’re advertised in house. Learn Copy editors are the gatekeepers of good grammar. But an English or journalism degree doesn’t confer that status on you; good copy editors are not only innately skilled at what they do but also intimately familiar with any one of several style manuals the particular one depends on the type of publishing and often the specific company. (Many book, magazine, and newspaper publishers have their own guides that both supplement and supersede any others.) Most copy editors who work in book and magazine publishing must get to know The Chicago Manual of Style. It’s a thick tome, but only about half a dozen chapters about grammar, capitalization and other emphasis, numbers, and the like are critical. For newspapers and many online publications, The Associated Press Stylebook, more a directory of accepted usage than a style manual, is the resource of record. The proximity of a well-loved copy of Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, or Merriam-Webster Online among a computer’s bookmarks, is a sure sign of a copy editor. Prospective copy editors, whether employees, contractors, or freelancers, must usually pass a rigorous test that generally consists of an error-ridden writing sample. But just as important as knowing what to revise is understanding how much editing is too much, as well as demonstrating your problem-solving skills. Many people who hire copy editors appreciate those who, rather than asking, â€Å"What should I do about this?† say, â€Å"Here’s what I did about this. OK?† Many university continuing-education programs have one or more courses in copyediting, where you’ll get focused training with a professional. It’s a great networking opportunity, too, because often, students in such classes aren’t necessarily setting out to become copy editors; they may just want to learn copyediting skills to help them in other jobs involving written communication. One of these people might need your help someday. You can also teach yourself Amy Einsohn’s The Copyeditor’s Handbook is the best DIY resource but one or more on-site or online courses will guide you more effectively. Either way, Einsohn’s book, originally conceived as a companion to Chicago, is a handy item. Develop Be prepared to pay your dues. Copyediting is a distinctive skill, and adept practitioners are highly sought after, but it’s also a competitive profession. It will generally take at least a few years to become more than competent. Look for job openings at small newspapers, apply for online copyediting gigs and jobs, and take any internship or entry-level job (such as editorial assistant) in a print or Web-based publishing enterprise you can get; after a stint in that position, ask to take a crack at copyediting assignments or apply when a copyediting job opens up. Be open to proofreading work, too. Proofreading is a similar but simpler skill, involving typographical errors more than substantive editing issues (and it usually pays less), but many copy editors practice both skills, and proofreading is often an entree to copyediting. Eventually, you may decide on a preferred medium books, periodicals, Web sites, reports, all of which have widely different formats, procedures, and other qualities but be flexible when you start your copyediting career. You can always shift to another publishing realm later. As I used to tell my copyediting students only half-jokingly the copy editor’s most essential attribute is omniscience. The best copy editors are voracious (and promiscuous) lifelong learners: Not only do they continuously hone their skills I’m still learning things after a quarter century they are also indiscriminate readers; I can’t tell you how many times my passion for learning random facts and ideas has helped me catch potentially embarrassing errors or correct unfortunate misconceptions. My favorite example: Years ago, when I was copyediting, in proof form, a revised edition of an astronomy textbook, I immediately recognized three factual errors in the caption for an iconic photograph of an Apollo 11 astronaut that read â€Å"Edward Aldrin.† If you can rattle off the trio of trip-ups using only your brain, then maybe you can be one of the few, the proud, the copy editors. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Beautiful and Ugly Words"Have" vs "Having" in Certain Expressions50 Musical Terms Used in Nonmusical Senses